Canada operates a comprehensive healthcare system, funded by taxes, which allows any Canadian citizen or permanent resident to request public health insurance. Each province and territory has its own distinct health plans, with variations in services and coverage details. Upon enrollment, individuals receive a health card that is used to access non-urgent medical services at hospitals or clinics.

Public health insurance typically covers most healthcare services and emergency medical care, even without a health card (with some limitations for certain immigration statuses). In case of emergencies, it is recommended to go to the nearest hospital. However, walk-in clinics may charge fees for individuals from outside the province or territory.

Medical practitioners in Canada, whether through public or private health insurance, are bound to uphold confidentiality, ensuring that personal health information is not shared without consent.

It is important to anticipate the waiting period before public health insurance becomes active, which can be up to 3 months in some provinces. Obtaining private health insurance during this waiting period is advisable.

To access healthcare in Canada, it is necessary to have a health card from your province or territory and present it when visiting a doctor or other medical professionals. Many Canadians have a designated family doctor who provides general healthcare, including treatment of illnesses, preventive advice, and basic medical tests. If specialized care is required, the family doctor can provide a referral.